ISO 24660:2012, also known as the International Standard for machine-readable bibliographic information (MAB) and its XML representation (MABXML), is a technical specification developed by the International Organization for Standardization. It provides guidelines and rules for creating, managing, and exchanging bibliographic information.
MAB and MABXML
The MAB format, which stands for machine-readable audiovisual cataloging, defines a set of data elements to describe audiovisual documents such as books, movies, and music. It ensures consistency in describing these resources across various systems or organizations. MABXML, on the other hand, is an XML-based standard that represents MAB records in a structured and interoperable manner.
Benefits of ISO 24660:2012
ISO 24660:2012 brings several benefits to libraries, publishers, and other institutions involved in creating and managing bibliographic information:
Interoperability: The standard facilitates the seamless exchange of bibliographic information between different library systems and database platforms. This enables easier integration and sharing of data across multiple repositories.
Consistency: ISO 24660:2012 ensures uniformity in describing bibliographic resources, regardless of the language, format, or source of the information. It helps maintain a standardized approach to bibliographic data, making it easier to locate and access resources.
Efficiency: By providing clear guidelines for data creation and management, the standard streamlines the workflow and reduces errors when creating and updating bibliographic records. This translates into time and cost savings for organizations.
Accessibility: ISO 24660:2012 supports the inclusion of accessibility information in bibliographic records, such as information related to braille or large print availability. This promotes inclusive access to resources for individuals with visual impairments or other disabilities.
Implementation and Adoption
Many libraries and organizations worldwide have embraced ISO 24660:2012 as the standard for creating and exchanging bibliographic information. Library management systems, integrated library systems, and digital repositories often incorporate MAB/MABXML support to ensure compatibility with the standard.
It is important for institutions to stay up-to-date with the latest revisions and editions of ISO 24660:2012 to benefit from its advancements and improvements. Regular training and awareness programs can help librarians and professionals involved in bibliographic data management understand and utilize the standard effectively.
In conclusion, ISO 24660:2012 provides a comprehensive framework for creating, managing, and exchanging bibliographic information. Its adoption brings numerous benefits to libraries, publishers, and organizations involved in the dissemination of knowledge. By adhering to this international standard, institutions can enhance interoperability, ensure consistency, improve efficiency, and promote accessibility in their bibliographic processes.
Nina She