ISO-IEC 18013-4:2018 is an international standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). It focuses on the specifications and requirements of machine-readable travel documents (MRTDs) such as passports and identity cards. This standard provides guidelines for the design, layout, and data structures of MRTDs in order to ensure interoperability, security, and consistency across different countries and travel document issuing authorities.
Main features of ISO-IEC 18013-4:2018
1. Machine-Readable Zone (MRZ): The standard defines the structure and encoding rules for MRZ, which contains the essential passport holder's data and document information in a designated format. The MRZ allows automatic reading of the data by machines, enabling quick and accurate identity verification at borders or checkpoints.
2. Biometric Data: ISO-IEC 18013-4:2018 specifies how biometric data, such as fingerprints or facial images, should be stored and referenced within an MRTD. This ensures that the biometric data can be easily retrieved and compared with the live biometric data captured during identity checks, enhancing the security and reliability of the identification process.
3. Security Features: The standard outlines the minimum security requirements for MRTDs to prevent counterfeiting or tampering. This includes the use of secure materials, holograms, watermarks, and special printing techniques. These security features help verify the authenticity of the document and protect against fraudulent activities.
Benefits and Impact of ISO-IEC 18013-4:2018
The adoption of ISO-IEC 18013-4:2018 brings several benefits and impacts:
1. Enhanced Security: The standard's stringent security requirements ensure that MRTDs are more resistant to forgery or alteration, making it harder for criminals to use counterfeit passports or identity cards for illegal activities like identity theft or terrorism.
2. Facilitated Border Control: With standardized machine-readable data structures and biometric features, border control authorities can efficiently verify the identity of travelers, reducing waiting times and improving overall border security.
3. Global Interoperability: ISO-IEC 18013-4:2018 promotes harmonization and interoperability among different countries' travel document systems, facilitating international cooperation and mutual recognition of identification documents.
4. Public Trust and Confidence: By adhering to a recognized international standard, governments and issuing authorities can build public trust and confidence in their MRTDs, as they conform to globally accepted specifications and security practices.
Conclusion
ISO-IEC 18013-4:2018 plays a crucial role in ensuring the security, efficiency, and interoperability of machine-readable travel documents. Its specifications for the design, layout, and security features guarantee reliable identification processes and protect against fraudulent activities. By adopting this standard, countries can strengthen their border controls, enhance international cooperation, and instill public trust in their travel document systems.
Nina She