What is ISO-IEC 197902016?

The ISO/IEC 19790:2016, also known as the "Standardization of cryptographic modules" is an international standard that sets requirements for the design and implementation of cryptographic modules. These modules are used to secure sensitive information, provide secure communication, and protect the integrity of data in various systems and applications.

The Importance of Standards in Cryptography

Cryptography plays a crucial role in ensuring the security and confidentiality of digital communication and data storage. However, without proper standards, there can be significant variations in the security measures implemented by different cryptographic modules. This lack of consistency poses risks to the overall security landscape, making it difficult to assess the trustworthiness and reliability of these modules.

The Scope and Objectives of ISO/IEC 19790:2016

ISO/IEC 19790:2016 provides a comprehensive set of requirements for cryptographic modules, covering aspects such as module interfaces, key management, security policies, physical construction, and cryptographic algorithms. The standard aims to ensure that cryptographic modules meet specified security levels and can be trusted to perform their intended functions correctly.

Key Requirements and Recommendations

The ISO/IEC 19790:2016 standard defines several key requirements and recommendations for cryptographic modules. These include the use of approved cryptographic algorithms, secure generation and storage of cryptographic keys, protection against unauthorized access, testing and validation procedures, and documentation of security policies and procedures.

Additionally, the standard emphasizes the importance of independent testing and evaluation for cryptographic modules. This process involves rigorous assessments conducted by accredited third-party laboratories to verify compliance with the standard's requirements. The testing ensures that cryptographic modules have been designed and implemented correctly and are resistant to common attacks.

In conclusion, the ISO/IEC 19790:2016 standard plays a vital role in establishing uniformity and trustworthiness in cryptographic modules. By adhering to these requirements, organizations can ensure that their cryptographic infrastructure is secure and reliable, protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access and manipulation.